Everything you need to know about the USCIS’s Latest Policy Changes

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recently made significant updates to the Optional Practical Training (OPT) policy for international students in STEM fields, effective immediately as of August 27, 2024. These changes are an attempt to clarify existing guidelines and increase the opportunities that are available to international students pursuing degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.

Here is a breakdown of the the key highlights of the policy changes: 

1. Extended OPT Duration: International students in STEM fields can now benefit from a total of three years of OPT. This includes the standard one year plus an additional two years specifically for STEM graduates. This extension will provide time for students to gain work experience in the U.S. after graduation. 

2. Online and Distance Learning: The updated policy allows F-1 students to count one online class or up to three online credits per term towards their full course of study requirement. This change ensures that students can meet visa requirements while benefiting from flexible learning options.

3. Eligibility for Associate Degrees: The USCIS has clarified that students who complete an Associate Degree are now eligible for post-completion OPT. This is a notable change since previously, eligibility was primarily associated with Bachelor’s degrees or higher. This policy change is sure to open up opportunities for a broader range of international students.

4. Transfers Between Institutions: Students can now transfer between schools certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) without jeopardizing their F-1 status. This applies to transfers within the same educational level or to a higher level of study such as moving from a Bachelor’s program to a Master’s program.

5. 60-Day Grace Period: After completing their OPT, students have a 60-day grace period during which they can change their education level, transfer to another SEVP-certified school or apply for a change of status. 

6. Application Timing for OPT: The new policy specifies that F-1 students may apply for STEM OPT extensions up to 90 days before their current employment authorization document (EAD) expires. This key change is an attempt to streamline the application process and reduce uncertainty for students nearing the end of their OPT period.

7. Study Abroad Programs: Students enrolled in SEVP-certified schools can remain active in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) during a study abroad program lasting less than five months. For longer programs, a new Form I-20 will be required, ensuring that students maintain their status while studying internationally.

These updates to the OPT policy reflect a commitment to supporting international students in the U.S., particularly those in STEM fields. By clarifying eligibility criteria, enhancing flexibility in educational pathways, and extending work opportunities, the USCIS is fostering an environment that encourages international talent to thrive. For Indian students, this is a step in the right direction. As the number of Indian students in the U.S. continues to rise, these key policy changes are set to make a significant impact. Here's to better educational experiences and career prospects for countless Indian students in the U.S! 

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